Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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French oiseau
← Catalan ocell (cognate)
← Catalan aucell (mention)
← French oie (mention)
← Middle French oyseau (inherited)
← Old French oisel (inherited)
← Franco-Provençal usél (cognate)
← Friulian uciel (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (inherited)
← Italian uccello (cognate)
← Proto-Italic *awis (inherited)
← Latin avis (inherited)
← Latin avis (mention)
← Neapolitan auciello (cognate)
← Norman ouaîsé (cognate)
← Occitan aucèl (cognate)
← Gallo ouézai (cognate)
← Sicilian aceddu (cognate)
← Walloon oujhea (cognate)

→ Catalan ocell (cognate)
→ Corsican acellu (cognate)
→ Seychellois Creole zwazo (derived)
→ French oie (link)
→ Friulian uciel (cognate)
→ Ido ucelo (cognate)
→ Italian uccello (cognate)
→ Ligurian öxéllo (cognate)
→ Mauritian Creole zwazo (derived)
→ Occitan aucèl (cognate)
→ Sardinian achedda (cognate)
→ Sicilian aceddu (cognate)
→ Walloon oujhea (cognate)