Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
nitre
←
Egyptian
nṯrj
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
νίτρον
(derived)
←
Latin
nitrum
(derived)
→
French
nitrogène
(affix)