Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
naval
←
Middle French
naval
(inherited)
←
Latin
nāvālem
(derived)
←
Latin
nāvālis
(mention)
←
Latin
nāvis
(mention)
→
French
aéronaval
(prefix)
→
French
navaliser
(suffix)
→
Romanian
naval
(borrowed)