Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
mille-feuille
←
French
mille
(compound)
←
French
feuille
(compound)
→
English
milfoil
(cognate)
→
English
mille-feuille
(borrowed)
→
Italian
millefoglie
(calque)
→
Japanese
ミルフィーユ
(borrowed)