Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
milan
←
Latin
mīlvinus
(derived)
←
Latin
mīlvus
(mention)
←
Old Occitan
milan
(borrowed)
→
German
Milan
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
milan
(borrowed)