Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
messidor
←
Ancient Greek
δῶρον
(derived)
←
Latin
messis
(derived)
→
English
Messidor
(borrowed)
→
Italian
messidoro
(calque)