Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
merlon
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ems-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ems-
(derived)
←
Italian
merlone
(derived)
←
Italian
merlo
(mention)
←
Italian
-one
(mention)
←
Latin
merlus
(mention)
←
Latin
merula
(derived)
→
English
merlon
(borrowed)
→
Italian
merlo
(cognate)
→
Romanian
merlon
(borrowed)