Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French merlon
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (derived)
Italian merlone (derived)
Italian merlo (mention)
Italian -one (mention)
Latin merlus (mention)
Latin merula (derived)

English merlon (borrowed)
Italian merlo (cognate)
Romanian merlon (borrowed)