Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
menthe
←
Latin
menta
(inherited)
→
Seychellois Creole
lamant
(derived)
→
Spanish
menta
(cognate)
→
Mauritian Creole
lamant
(derived)
→
Romanian
mentă
(borrowed)