Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
marteler
←
English
martel
(cognate)
←
Old French
marteler
(mention)
←
Dutch
martelen
(cognate)
→
French
martèlement
(affix)