Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
mars
←
Old French
mars
(inherited)
←
Latin
mensis
(mention)
←
Latin
mārtius
(mention)
→
Haitian Creole
mas
(derived)
→
Mauritian Creole
mars
(derived)