Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
majordome
←
Italian
maggiordomo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
māior
(derived)
←
Latin
domus
(mention)
→
Romanian
majordom
(borrowed)