Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
majeur
←
French
maire
(doublet)
←
Latin
māior
(derived)
→
English
major
(cognate)
→
French
maire
(mention)
→
French
junior majeur
(compound)
→
Romanian
major
(borrowed)