Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
macaroni
←
Italian
maccaroni
(borrowed)
←
Italian
maccheroni
(mention)
←
Italian
maccherone
(mention)
→
French
macaroni chinois
(compound)
→
Polish
makaron
(borrowed)