Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
mâchicoulis
←
Middle French
machecol
(mention)
→
English
machicolation
(cognate)
→
English
machicoulis
(mention)
→
Dutch
mezenkooi
(derived)
→
Dutch
mezekouw
(borrowed)