Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
instruire
←
Middle French
instruire
(inherited)
←
Latin
instruo
(inherited)
→
Norman
înstruithe
(cognate)
→
Romanian
instrui
(borrowed)