Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
impératrice
←
Old French
empereriz
(cognate)
←
Latin
imperātrīx
(borrowed)
→
English
empress
(cognate)
→
French
empire
(link)