Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
hors-d'œuvre
←
French
hors
(compound)
←
French
d'
(compound)
←
French
œuvre
(compound)
→
English
hors d'oeuvre
(borrowed)