Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
hollandaise
←
French
Hollandais
(mention)
←
French
Hollande
(mention)
←
French
-ais
(mention)
←
Dutch
Holland
(mention)
→
English
hollandaise
(borrowed)