Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
hameçon
←
Old French
ameçon
(inherited)
←
Old French
aim
(derived)
←
Latin
hāmus
(derived)
→
Italian
amo
(cognate)