Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
hégémonie
←
Ancient Greek
ἡγεμονία
(learned borrowing)
→
French
hégémonique
(suffix)
→
Romanian
hegemonie
(borrowed)