Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
gourgouran
←
English
grogram
(borrowed)
←
French
gros-grain
(derived)
→
Catalan
gorgorà
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
gorgorán
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
gorgorão
(borrowed)