Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
gonorrhée
←
Ancient Greek
γονόρροια
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
γόνος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ῥοία
(mention)
←
Latin
gonorrhoea
(mention)
→
Romanian
gonoree
(borrowed)