Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French gnome

→ English gnome (mention)
→ Danish gnom (borrowed)
→ Japanese ノーム (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål gnom (borrowed)
→ Dutch gnoom (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk gnom (borrowed)
→ Polish gnom (borrowed)
→ Romanian gnom (borrowed)