Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
girofle
←
Latin
caryophyllus
(derived)
←
Latin
gariofilum
(mention)
→
English
gillyflower
(derived)
→
French
giroflier
(affix)
→
Portuguese
girofle
(borrowed)