Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
furieux
←
Old French
furieus
(inherited)
←
Latin
furiōsus
(inherited)
→
French
furax
(affix)
→
Romanian
furios
(borrowed)