Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
fossé
←
Middle French
fossé
(inherited)
←
Old French
fossé
(inherited)
←
Latin
fossō
(inherited)
→
English
fossé
(derived)