Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
fortitude
←
Old French
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
(root)
←
Latin
fortitūdō
(borrowed)
←
Latin
fortis
(mention)