Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
fiole
←
Old French
fiole
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
φιάλη
(derived)
←
Latin
phiala
(derived)
→
French
fiole Erlenmeyer
(compound)
→
Romanian
fiolă
(borrowed)