Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
exhaustif
←
Latin
exhaustus
(derived)
←
Latin
exhaurio
(mention)
→
French
exhaustivement
(suffix)
→
French
exhaustivité
(suffix)
→
Romanian
exhaustiv
(borrowed)