Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
estocade
←
Spanish
estocada
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
estoquade
(inherited)
←
Italian
stoccata
(borrowed)
→
English
stockade
(derived)