Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
doge
←
Italian
doge
(mention)
←
Latin
ducem
(mention)
←
Latin
dux
(mention)
→
German
Doge
(borrowed)
→
Russian
дож
(borrowed)