Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
dithyrambe
←
Ancient Greek
διθύραμβος
(derived)
←
Latin
dithyrambus
(learned borrowing)
→
Esperanto
ditirambo
(borrowed)
→
French
dithyrambique
(affix)
→
Romanian
ditiramb
(borrowed)