Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
dactylique
←
French
dactyle
(affix)
←
French
-ique
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
δακτυλικός
(borrowed)
←
Latin
dactylicus
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
dactilic
(borrowed)