Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
corsaire
←
French
coursier
(doublet)
←
Italian
corsaro
(borrowed)
←
Latin
cursārius
(mention)
→
English
corsair
(borrowed)
→
Icelandic
kussari
(cognate)