Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
corpulent
←
Middle French
corpulent
(inherited)
←
Old French
corpulent
(inherited)
←
Latin
corpulentus
(derived)
→
Romanian
corpolent
(borrowed)