Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
contretemps
←
French
contre-
(affix)
←
French
temps
(affix)
←
Italian
contrattempo
(calque)
→
English
contretemps
(borrowed)