Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
clergé
←
Middle French
clergié
(inherited)
←
Italian
chiericato
(cognate)
←
Latin
clēricus
(mention)
→
Italian
chiericato
(cognate)