Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
claire-voie
←
Latin
clara
(derived)
←
Latin
via
(mention)
→
Catalan
claraboia
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
claraboya
(partial calque)
→
Portuguese
claraboia
(borrowed)