Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
cinquième
←
French
cinq
(suffix)
←
French
ième
(suffix)
←
Middle French
cinquiesme
(inherited)
→
French
cinquièmement
(affix)