Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
ciel
←
Old French
ciel
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂i-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*kailom
(inherited)
←
Latin
caelum
(inherited)
→
English
ceil
(mention)
→
Haitian Creole
syèl
(derived)
→
Mauritian Creole
lesiel
(derived)
→
Portuguese
céu
(cognate)