Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
chaste
←
Old French
chaste
(inherited)
←
Old French
caste
(mention)
←
Latin
castus
(derived)
→
French
chasteté
(suffix)
→
French
chastement
(suffix)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
kaste
(cognate)