Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
chartreuse
←
French
Chartreux
(mention)
→
English
chartreuse
(borrowed)
→
English
charterhouse
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
cartuja
(derived)