Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
châtiment
←
French
châtier
(mention)
←
Old French
chastiement
(inherited)
←
Old French
chastier
(mention)
←
Latin
castīgō
(derived)