Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
catamaran
←
Tamil
கட்டு
(derived)
←
Tamil
மரம்
(mention)
→
Romanian
catamaran
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
katamaran
(borrowed)