Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
French catégorie
Middle French categorie (inherited)

English category (borrowed)
French catégoriel (affix)
French catégoriser (suffix)
French catégorifier (suffix)
Ido kategorio (derived)
Dutch categorie (borrowed)
Romanian categorie (borrowed)
Turkish kategori (borrowed)