Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
cartilage
←
Latin
cartilāgō
(mention)
→
English
cartilage
(borrowed)
→
Ido
kartilago
(derived)
→
Romanian
cartilaj
(borrowed)