Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
carne
←
Latin
carō
(mention)
←
Latin
cardinem
(derived)
←
Latin
cardō
(mention)
←
Norman
carne
(borrowed)
→
English
kern
(mention)
→
English
kerning
(derived)
→
French
acharner
(mention)