Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
cardamome
←
Old French
cardamome
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
καρδάμωμον
(derived)
←
Latin
cardamomum
(derived)
→
Romanian
cardamom
(borrowed)