Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
cage
←
Old French
cage
(inherited)
←
Latin
cavea
(inherited)
→
Esperanto
kaĝo
(derived)
→
French
cagette
(suffix)
→
Ido
kajo
(derived)