Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
French
bugle
←
English
bugle
(borrowed)
←
French
bouillon
(mention)
←
Old French
bugle
(derived)
←
Old French
bugle
(inherited)
←
Latin
buculus
(derived)
→
Dalmatian
buc
(cognate)